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St Pancras Old Church: One of the oldest sites of Christian worship in England

Marija Georgievska

St Pancras Old Church is a Church of England parish church in Somers Town, central London.

It is believed that it is one of the oldest sites of Christian worship in England.

St Pancras Old Church. Photo Credit
St Pancras Old Church. Photo Credit

The Church was dedicated to the Roman martyr Saint Pancras and it was largely rebuilt in the Victorian era.

The church traces its history at least as far back as the Norman Conquest.

It is considered by some to have existed since AD 314 but there are no archaeological evidence to support this.

Before the St Pancras New Church was built a little over half a mile away on the south side of Euston Road in 1822, the old church was simply known as St Pancras Church.

Originally, the parish of St Pancras stretched from close to Oxford Street almost to Highgate. Photo Credit
Originally, the parish of St Pancras stretched from close to Oxford Street almost to Highgate. Photo Credit

In the Middle Ages, there was a center of population in the vicinity of what is now known as the old church.

But in the 14th-century people abandoned the church and moved to Kentish Town.

The reasons for this were the vulnerability of the plain around the church to flooding.

it-is-considered-by-some-to-have-existed-since-ad-314-photo-credit
It is considered by some to have existed since AD 314. Photo Credit

During the 18th and 19th century, St Pancras was famous for its cemeteries.

The graveyard served not only as a burial place for the parishioners, but also for Roman Catholics from all around London.

Tomb of John Soane. Photo Credit
Tomb of John Soane. Photo Credit

Many notable people were buried here including  Johann Christian Bach, Joseph Wall, who was executed for cruelty in 1802, the vampire writer John Polidori, and the sculptor John Flaxman.

Other people associated with the churchyard include the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Photo Credit
Other people associated with the churchyard include the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley. Photo Credit

The churchyard is managed by the London Borough of Camden which is the largest green space in the locality.

The Hardy Tree. Photo Credit
The Hardy Tree. Photo Credit

The graveyards were left alone for over thirty years until the building of the Midland Railway required the removal of many of the graves.

One of the best-known graveyards in England is the Hardy Tree.

Thomas Hardy was involved in the building of the Railway and he placed a number of removed gravestones around a tree.

More burials were removed in 2002. Photo Credit
More burials were removed in 2002. Photo Credit

In 1847, the old church was restored by architect Alexander Dick Gough.

The old tower was removed and a new one was built on the south side.

Here is another “church” story from us: The remarkably preserved Kilpeck Church, one of the perfect Norman village churches in England

The whole exterior of the church was refaced.

Marija Georgievska

Marija Georgievska is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News