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The Malbork Castle is the largest castle in the world measured by land area

The Malbork castle located in the town of Malbork in Poland is considered to be the largest brick fortress in the world measured by land area. It is one of the many castles built by the Teutonic Knights in northern Poland in a form of an Ordensburg fortress.

The construction began in 1275 and since 1309 it has been the capital of The Teutonic Order of Holy Mary in Jerusalem. It is an astonishing example of a medieval brick castle which fell into decay until it was restored in the early 20th century.

It is the largest castle in the world measured by land area  Photo Credit
It is the largest castle in the world measured by land area  Photo Credit

 

It was originally built by the Teutonic Knights  Photo Credit
It was originally built by the Teutonic Knights  Photo Credit

It was named after Mary, patron saint of the religious Order and it was called Marienburg. The Teutonic Order built this castle to strengthen their own control of the area and to protect Poland against the attacks of the pagan Prussians of the Baltic tribes. The evidence for the construction can only be found in the architectural studies in the Order’s administrative records and histories.

Siegfried von Feuchtwagen was the Grand Master of the Knights who undertook the next phase of the fortress’ construction when he arrived in Marienburg from Venice. The castle’s construction became more important in 1308 after the conquest of Gdansk and Pomerania.

The Main chapel  Photo Credit
The Main chapel  Photo Credit

 

Gate over the main entrance  Photo Credit
Gate over the main entrance  Photo Credit

It was 52 acres in size which is four times bigger than the area of Windsor Castle. Through the years, it was expanded several times because more room was needed for the Knights which at one point were approximately 3, 000. The fortress contains three separate castles– the High Castle, the Middle Castle, and the Lower Castle. Built near the river Nogat, the castle allowed easy access for trading ships from the Baltic Sea and the Vistula which is the longest river in Poland.

The Order was mostly trading with amber. In 1410, the castle was besieged after the Order was defeated in the Battle of Gunwald. In 1457, King Casimir IV Jagellon entered the castle after the Order left in 1456 because during the Thirteen Years’ War they could no longer financially manage the place.

Corridor at the castle  Photo Credit
Corridor at the castle  Photo Credit

 

Gravestones in St. Anne’s Chapel at the castle Photo Credit
Gravestones in St. Anne’s Chapel at the castle Photo Credit

 

Through the years, the castle was reconstructed several times and the last renovation was in 2016  Photo Credit
Through the years, the castle was reconstructed several times and the last renovation was in 2016  Photo Credit

Following severe damage in the Second World War, Malbork castle became a shadow of its former self. After that, the castle has been reconstructed several times. In 1962 it was reconstructed following a fire in 1959 which caused further damage. In 2016, a new restoration has been completed.

We have another story for you: Dating back to the 1200s, the Aberdour Castle is one of the oldest standing castles in Scotland

Today, it is a well-preserved medieval Gothic castle and museum. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. Visitors can walk through the hundreds of empty corridors and there are wooden weapons for the youngest that can be purchased at the gift shops.

Marija Georgievska

Marija Georgievska is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News