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Okunoin is the largest and most sacred cemetery in Japan

Okunoin Cemetery is located in Koya-san, an ancient village in Japan’s mountainous Wakayama Prefecture. It is the biggest cemetery in Japan and it is home to more than 200,000 graves of Buddhist monks who are waiting for the resurrection of Buddha.

There are over 200, 000 gravestones. Photo Credit
There are over 200, 000 gravestones. Photo Credit

 

It is the largest cemetery in the archipelago. Photo Credit
It is the largest cemetery in the archipelago. Photo Credit

As the story is told, one day Kobo Daishi, the founder of the religious community of Mount Koya, came out of meditation upon the arrival of Miroku, the Buddha of the future. He died on March 21st  835. Since then he is believed to be in eternal meditation in his mausoleum, concentrating on liberating all beings.

There are hundreds of fresh aprons in the cemetery. Photo Credit
There are hundreds of fresh aprons in the cemetery. Photo Credit

The number of graves in Okunoin continues to increase and every inch of it is sacred. It dates back to at least 816 AD and it is 2km long. The Shingon Buddist School believe that there are no dead in Okunoin, but only waiting spirits.

Jizu statues. Photo Credit
Jizu statues. Photo Credit

There are a lot of Jizu statues and the occasional war memorial. A large number of historical people, war heroes, royalty, business leaders, children, and pets are buried in this cemetery. The Jizu statues are lined up by a stream. Locals pray at the statues, throwing water, bowing their heads, and offering respect and prayer.

Jizu statues by the stream. Photo Credit
Jizu statues by the stream. Photo Credit

 

There are a lot of stone stupas or pagodas. Photo Credit
There are a lot of stone stupas or pagodas. Photo Credit

Every pagoda and gate is stunning, particularly the 20 structures at Danjo Garan, often described as the second most sacred site in Koya-san. In the cemetery, there are ancient cedar forests which are reputed to be almost one thousand years old.

The Okunoin means The innermost sanctum. Photo Credit
The Okunoin means The innermost sanctum. Photo Credit

There is also a place called Torondo, or the Lantern Hall. It is a really important shrine where 10,000 donated lanterns hang. According to the BBC, two of these lanterns have been burning continuously since 1088 AD: one from a former emperor and the other from a peasant woman, who sold her hair for a lantern to pray for her deceased parents.

Above all, the cemetery is a place of contemplation. Photo Credit
Above all, the cemetery is a place of contemplation. Photo Credit

Many lives would be necessary to discover all the secrets of the cemetery. Okunoin is very important t Japan’s cultural heritage; in 2004, UNESCO named Mount Koya a World Heritage Site.

Marija Georgievska

Marija Georgievska is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News