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Dating back to 5500 BC The Tărtăria tablets, earliest form of writing in the world

Marija Georgievska

The three tablets were discovered in 1961 at a Neolithic site in the village of Tărtăria in Romania.

The tablets bear Vinca symbols of the Neolithic Turdas-Vinca culture dating back to 2700 BC.

The Tărtăria tablets are three tablets, discovered in 1961 by archaeologist Nicolae Vlassa. Photo Credit
The Tărtăria tablets are three tablets, discovered in 1961 by archaeologist Nicolae Vlassa. Photo Credit

Some archaeologists claim that the symbols represent the earliest form of writing in the world and believe that the tablets originated as far back to 5500 BC during the Sumerian civilization.

The tablets are generally believed to have belonged to the Vinča-Turdaș culture. Photo Credit
The tablets are generally believed to have belonged to the Vinča-Turdaș culture. Photo Credit

Since the archaeologist Nicolae Viassa discovered the tablets, there have been various interpretations of the etchings of the three tablets.

The purpose of the burial is unclear, but it has been suggested that the body was a local most respected wise person. Photo Credit
The purpose of the burial is unclear, but it has been suggested that the body was a local most respected wise person. Photo Credit

Some scholars think that the tablets are from the Danube civilization, others think that the symbols are highly standardized and have a rectilinear shape comparable to the one which was manifested by archaic writing systems.

Besides the many theories, it is still unknown what kind of writing system they represent.

The meaning (if any) of the symbols is unknown. Photo Credit
The meaning (if any) of the symbols is unknown. Photo Credit

According to Wikipedia, if the symbols are indeed a form of writing, then the writing in Danubian culture would far predate the earliest Sumerian cuneiform script or the Egyptian hieroglyphs.

This claim remains controversial.

 

Neolithic clay amulet (retouched), part of the Tărtăria tablets set. Photo Credit
Neolithic clay amulet (retouched), part of the Tărtăria tablets set. Photo Credit

The three tablets are small (just 2 ½ inches across) and  have inscribed symbols only on one face.  Two of the tablets are rectangular and the third one is round. One of the rectangular tablets depicts an unclear figure, a horned animal and a branch of a tree which Viassa interpreted as a hunting scene.

All three have symbols inscribed only on one face. Photo Credit
All three have symbols inscribed only on one face. Photo Credit

The other two have a variety of abstract symbols as a kind of primitive writing similar to the earliest pictographs of the Sumerians.

Monument for the Neolithic Tărtăria tablets. Photo Credit
Monument for the Neolithic Tărtăria tablets. Photo Credit

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These three tablets are supposedly ancient artifacts that lead to questions rather than answers. For now, the true meaning of the tablets remains an unexplained mystery.

Marija Georgievska

Marija Georgievska is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News