Like us on Facebook
Follow us on Instagram
 

Henry VIII’s bizarre-looking horned helmet was designed for use in parades rather than for combat

Made by Austrian goldsmith Konrad Seusenhofer, a leading armor manufacturer of the 16-th century, this strange-looking Horned helmet was originally part of a suit of armor presented by the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I to Henry VIII in 1514.

The Horned helmet is technically called an armet, with protection for the skull, hinged cheek pieces, and a face defense. An armet is a type of helmet which was developed in the 15-th century. It was extensively used in Italy, France, England, the Low Countries and Spain.

King Henry VIII received this horned helmet as a gift from the Holy Roman Emperor Maximillan I. Photo Credit
King Henry VIII received this horned helmet as a gift from the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. By Dark Dwarf – CC BY-ND 2.0

 

It was made by Konrad Seusenhofer, a leading 16th-century Austrian armourer who worked for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. Photo Credit
It was made by Konrad Seusenhofer, a leading 16-th century Austrian armorer who worked for Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. By Geni – CC BY-SA 4.0

 

It was distinguished by being the first helmet of its era to completely enclose the head while being compact and light enough to move with the wearer. Its use was essentially restricted to the fully armored man-at-arms.

It was never used in battle. Photo Credit
It was never used in battle. By Jeremy Board – CC BY 2.0

Originally, the helmet had silver-gilt panels placed over rich, velvet cloth. The glasses were implemented because Henry VIII was actually nearsighted, a theory supplemented by the fact that there were dozens of glasses in his possession after his death. It was made for use in pageants rather than for combat. Henry VIII might have worn it at sumptuous events such as the parades that accompanied tournaments.

The rest of the suit of armor is lost and only this helmet now survives. Photo Credit1 Photo Credit2 Photo Credit3
The rest of the suit of armor is lost and only this helmet has survived. By Dark Dwarf – CC BY-ND 2.0

The extraordinary appearance of the helmet probably saved it from destruction, but the rest of Henry’s armor no longer survives (probably discarded as scrap metal after the Civil War).

After Henry’s death, this helmet was believed to have belonged to his jester, Will Somers, because of its unusual nature. Detail. Photo Credit
After Henry’s death, this helmet was believed to have belonged to his jester, Will Somers, because of its unusual nature (detail). By Stephen Gidley – CC BY 2.0

 

Royal Armouries, Leeds - October 2015 Horned Helmet of Henry VIII. Photo Credit
Royal Armouries, Leeds – October 2015 Horned Helmet of Henry VIII. By Dark Dwarf – CC BY-ND 2.0

For some time after Henry’s death, this helmet, because of its extraordinary appearance, was believed to have belonged to his court jester, Will Somers, who most likely incorporated it into his act.

Read another story from us: Kabuto- Unique helmet first used by ancient Japanese warriors, and in later periods, they became an important part of the traditional Japanese armor worn by the samurai class

The helmet is now a prized possession of the Royal Armouries, Leeds. The full armor from which the Horned helmet originates was one of three of similar design, made by Seusenhofer, but only the armor given to Maximilian’s grandson, the future Emperor Charles V, survives intact in Vienna.

David Goran

David Goran is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News