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Hachikō, the dog who waited his owner each day for ten years and became a national symbol of loyalty and fidelity in Japan

Hachikō
Hachikō

One of the greatest joys of having a dog is the moment when, after a long trip or a hard day at work, you come home, open the door, and find yourself greeted by big sparkling eyes, a wagging tail, and happiness, welcoming you like you are the only person alive. In that moment, no matter how hard life might be, you know you are loved by someone like there is no tomorrow.

Furthermore, this goes on day after day, never getting old, at least not for them as they wait on the other side of the door, for in their eyes, you are their best friend.

Albeit, there are countless stories in life, literature, and in the movies showcasing that there are no friends like these friends, none can compare to one dog’s love, whose story of loyalty is as heartwarming and heartbreaking like no other. So when wondering why dogs are seen as man’s best friend, this dog’s sad and lovable story just might stand as a testament to why.

Praying for recently deceased “Chuken Hachikō” (Hachikō, the faithful dog) in Tokyo’s Shibuya Station baggage room on March 8, 1935. His owner’s widow, Yaeko Ueno, is in the front row, second from the right. The photo was published the next day in the Yamato Shimbun.
Praying for recently deceased “Chuken Hachikō” (Hachikō, the faithful dog) in Tokyo’s Shibuya Station baggage room on March 8, 1935. His owner’s widow, Yaeko Ueno, is in the front row, second from the right. The photo was published the next day in the Yamato Shimbun.

This is the story of Hachikō, the lovable Akita, who every day for nine years until his death, sat in the same place, at the same time, waiting for his dear friend to come home, not knowing he had died unexpectedly at work and would never return.

Hidesaburo Ueno, a professor at Tokyo University specializing in agricultural science, in 1924 set on a course to find a loyal companion for himself to relieve his loneliness and so looked for a puppy. He didn’t want just any puppy: he wanted an intelligent, independent, and fearless dog, and these were the distinguishable qualities of a purebred Akita, deemed in Japan as Guardian of the Emperor.

The professor searched for a long time in order to find a perfect Akita puppy as they were extremely rare. To help him, one of his students, Hirokichi Saito, did thorough research and found only 30 pure bred Akitas remaining in Japan. Saito, from the 30 located, encouraged his professor to adopt the one he found in Odate, a city in the Akita prefecture.

Hachikō (November 10, 1923 – March 8, 1935) – Known for waiting perseveringly for the return of his deceased owner for more than nine years. Author Ken Lig / JUST SHOOT IT! Photography, CC BY 2.0
Hachikō (November 10, 1923 – March 8, 1935) – Known for waiting perseveringly for the return of his deceased owner for more than nine years. Author Ken Lig / JUST SHOOT IT! Photography, CC BY 2.0

As advised, he chose this dog and named him Hachikō, or Hachi, which later grew to be his nickname. Very soon, they became inseparable. Hidesaburo, who never fathered any children, loved this dog, and Hachikō came to be his constant companion.

Their friendship grew so much, that every morning Hachikō would accompany Hidesaburo on his long walk towards the Shibuya Train Station, in central Tokyo, when his friend was on his way to work, and come back to the station in the afternoons to greet him and pick him up on his way back.

Shibuya Station as it was in the Taisho and Pre-war Showa eras (1912–1945)
Shibuya Station as it was in the Taisho and Pre-war Showa eras (1912–1945)

This custom of theirs went on for almost two years, until May 21, 1925, when Hachikō, as usual, sat at the exit at Shibuya train station waiting for his master to appear, only to find the train arrive this time without his Hidesaburo on it. His friend never showed up. In the middle of a lecture at the university, Hidesaburo died suddenly from a cerebral hemorrhage.

After that, Hidesaburo’s widowed wife, unable to provide adequate care, gave him to a former gardener of theirs, where Hachikō would enjoy a new home loved by a new family. However, what nobody expected was that throughout his remaining 10 years, Hachikō would continue to go to the train station every morning and afternoon, precisely at the same place and same time when the train was about to enter the station, waiting in vain for his beloved friend to return, which of course never happened.

Hachikō bronze statue just outside Shibuya train station. Author, Jared Goralnick, CC BY-ND 2.0
Hachikō bronze statue just outside Shibuya train station. Author, Jared Goralnick, CC BY-ND 2.0

The first years were not easy for Hachiko. Days passed, then months and years, and station workers, assuming he was a stray dog and afraid for other people’s safety, were always trying to chase him away. Yet he continued coming, despite everything. Then one morning in 1932, a journalist and Hidesaburo’s former student, after seeing the dog every single day at the station when he was boarding the train for work, and again greeted by the sight of the dog waiting when coming back, decided to follow the sad dog to his home.

There he met with the gardener Kuzaboro Kobayashi, Hachikō’s new master, and learned of his story of loyalty, and so he began to write articles about him in a major Japanese newspaper.

March 8, 1936, one year anniversary of Hachikō
March 8, 1936, one year anniversary of Hachikō

Very soon, Hachikō became a real inspiration for everyone. Celebrities all over the country learned of him. People came to the station to witness the unbelievable story first hand. Hachikō came to be known among everyone as “Chuken-Hachikō”, meaning “Hachikō – the faithful dog.” In 1934, they even built Hachikō a statue in front of Shibuya train station, with Hachikō himself present as the main guest at the grand unveiling.

Unfortunately, a year later, on March 8, 1935, Hachikō passed away at the station, still waiting for his friend to arrive. He had terminal cancer. He was buried right beside his master at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.

He died, but his story, the story of Hachikō, the dog that never gave up, earned worldwide attention. Throughout the years, inspired by his unbelievable determination, many people wrote books about Hachikō and his tale of love, and in 2009, director Lasse Hallström shot a movie called Hachi: A Dog’s Tale, starring Richard Gere and Joan Allen.

A statue at Todai-Mae of Hachikō and his master reunited. Author Manish Prabhune, CC BY 2.0
A statue at Todai-Mae of Hachikō and his master reunited. Author Manish Prabhune, CC BY 2.0

To commemorate 90 years of his passing, the University of Tokyo, where Hidesaburo Ueno gave his lectures and died, built a bronze statue of Mr. Ueno and his dog friend. The statue stands just outside the main entrance near Todai-Mae, representing their long awaited reunion, and a happy one, with Ueno’s cheerful smile and Hachikō ‘s sparkling eyes.

Read another story from us: A real story from the South Australian Railways folklore- Bob the Railway Dog

So when speaking of friendship and loyalty, this is the story that just has to be told.

Brad Smithfield

Brad Smithfield is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News