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The peacock chair started as a photography prop before becoming symbol of a movement

Stacey Watson

The peacock chair has taken its seat in history, supporting not only the backsides of the rich and famous but also playing a key part in the Black Panther movement.

The intricate design is one that has made its way in and out of fashion throughout the ages. Made from rattan, the peacock chair is lightweight but sturdy and is also referred to as the “Manila” or “Philippine” chair.

Rattan is a natural resource in Southeast Asia and natives long ago learned multiple uses for this wood.

As early as the 1600s, European colonists began bringing back beautifully woven products and furniture made of rattan from locations in Southeast Asia.

The main cast of the Addams Family, 1964, gathered around a rattan chair.
The main cast of the Addams Family, 1964, gathered around a rattan chair.

The products began traveling farther west, but it wasn’t until the 20th century that the peacock chair made its way to the United States.

Imported from the Philippines, the chair originated in a prison in Manila. Prisoners at the Bilidad jail spent their time weaving not only furniture such as the peacock chair, but also silverware and baskets made from reed, willow, grass, and wood.

Dramatic full length portrait of Goth-style woman sitting in a peacock chair
Dramatic full length portrait of Goth-style woman sitting in a peacock chair

These days, prisoners spend their time, and make extra cash, with a variety of different activities, some more well known than others. People may remember the Philippines prisoners at the Cebu Provincial Detention and Rehabilitation Center, whose dance routine to Michael Jackson’s “Thriller” took YouTube by storm back in 2008.

They reportedly spend their time learning dance routines to wow tourists who come just to see their performance, while other Philippines prisoners weave products to sell.

Dramatic publicity shot of actress Norma Talmadge seated in a large wicker peacock chair.
Dramatic publicity shot of actress Norma Talmadge seated in a large wicker peacock chair.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the exotic design of the peacock chair with its boho-chic style made it a staple of photography studios, parlors, and smoke rooms in wealthy homes.

It quickly became a fad for celebrities and a symbol of pop culture for decades. Many a celebrity has been photographed in a peacock chair: Elizabeth Taylor, Cher, Dolly Parton, Diana Ross, Charlie Chapman, Zsa Zsa Gabor, and Stevie Nicks, to name a few.

Studio portrait of actress Valentina Cortese sitting in a peacock chair, wearing a long dress, as she appears in the movie ‘Malaya’, for MGM Studios, 1949. (Photo by Archive Photos/Getty Images)
Studio portrait of actress Valentina Cortese sitting in a peacock chair, wearing a long dress, as she appears in the movie ‘Malaya’, for MGM Studios, 1949. (Photo by Archive Photos/Getty Images)

With the increase in demand, the chairs were mass produced and you can still find them in stores like Pier 1 and Anthropologie.

Great Hollywood legends quotes

There is something about the design that demands the attention of viewers and exudes an essence of power. In the middle of the 20th century, the chair was chosen for its apparent African-essence to play a part in the Black Power movement.

A small Victorian girl relaxing in a cane chair, reading a letter and fanning herself with a large peacock feather fan. She appears to be tilting dangerously so could be in a for a nasty shock very soon. From “At Home,” illustrated by J.G. Sowerby and decorated by Thomas Crane. Printed and published by Marcus Ward & Co. in 1881.
A small Victorian girl relaxing in a cane chair, reading a letter and fanning herself with a large peacock feather fan. She appears to be tilting dangerously so could be in a for a nasty shock very soon. From “At Home,” illustrated by J.G. Sowerby and decorated by Thomas Crane. Printed and published by Marcus Ward & Co. in 1881.

The Black Panthers knew the power of imagery and were skilled at picking pieces that portrayed their messages.

In 1967, Huey Newton took to the photography studio with a spear and rifle in hand, a determined look on his face, African shields placed around him, and the distinctive peacock chair looming around him.

The photo was a big hit, and the chair became an integral part of the movement. When Newton wasn’t able to attend a meeting, the party would place a peacock chair on the stage in his place.

The image of Huey Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party, seated in a peacock chair in 1967 became an iconic poster image of the Black Power movement.
The image of Huey Newton, co-founder of the Black Panther Party, seated in a peacock chair in 1967 became an iconic poster image of the Black Power movement.

Fast forward to 2018, and Disney’s Black Panther movie passed the $1 billion mark at the global box office in 26 days, according to Variety.

Many associated the movie with the movement, and some similarities were found. Just like Wakanda, the Black Panther Party advocated respectable politics over revolution, not to mention the strong resemblance between the Wakandan throne and that of Huey Newton’s famous shot from 1967.

Truman Capote in 1959.
Truman Capote in 1959.

Not merely a chair or a fashion statement, the peacock chair has earned its place in history. Although it is hard to clean, it is suitable for use as both indoor and outdoor furniture.

Another story from us: Grandma’s kitchen – Wood stoves were the heart of every home

If you have one and it seems to go out of fashion, don’t rush to get rid of it. This chair refuses to be benched for long.


Stacey Watson is a Mississippi native currently living in St. Petersburg, Russia. She is the author of Ships Are For Sailing – a blog about navigating life as an ex-pat

Stacey Watson

Stacey Watson is one of the authors writing for The Vintage News