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Betty Reid Soskin, the Oldest Park Ranger in America, Retires at Age 100

Madeline Hiltz
(Photo Credit: Justin Sullivan/ Getty Images)
(Photo Credit: Justin Sullivan/ Getty Images)

The oldest park ranger in America has decided to hang up her flat hat for a well-deserved retirement. For years, Betty Reid Soskin was the oldest active park ranger in the nation after she started working for the National Park Service at 84 years old. For over 15 years, Betty has led public programs at the Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California.

Betty Reid Soskin in her ranger hat
Betty Reid Soskin, the oldest full-time National Park Service ranger in the United States, poses for a portrait in her home a day before her 100th birthday on September 21, 2021 in Richmond, California. (Photo Credit: Justin Sullivan/ Getty Images)

Betty Reid Soskin was born on September 22, 1921, in Detroit, Michigan. During the Second World War, Betty worked as a file clerk for the segregated Boilermakers Union A-36. She was primarily responsible for filing change of address cards for the workers.

In 1945, Betty and her husband, Mel Reid, founded one of the first black-owned music stores. Together they opened Reid’s Records in Berkley, California, which shut down in 2019. Betty and her family encountered awful racism and faced death threats after building their home in a white suburb.

President Obama and Betty Soskin
President Obama and Betty Reid Soskin onstage during the 2015 Annual National Christmas Tree Lighting. (Photo Credit: Paul Morigi/ Getty Images)

Betty was also involved in the Civil Rights Movement, writing songs for the cause. She has since been recognized both at a national and local level for her role in the Civil Rights Movement. Throughout her career, Betty also held positions as staff to a Berkley city council member and as a field representative serving West Contra Costa County for former Assemblywoman Dion Aroner and Senator Loni Hancock.

In the early 2000s, Soskin began participating in meetings with the City of Richmond and the National Park Service (NPS) to develop the general management plan for the Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park. Soskin then began working with the NPS through a third-party grant where she helped highlight Black Americans’ experiences during the Second World War.

Betty Soskin at the Betty Reid Soskin Middle School
Betty Reid Soskin sits in front of a sign during a ceremony for the newly renamed Betty Reid Soskin Middle School on September 22, 2021 in El Sobrante, California. Soskin had the school renamed after her on her 100th birthday. (Photo Credit: Justin Sullivan/ Getty Images)

Rosie the Riveter might have been the face of female industrial work during the Second World War, but Soskin never saw herself as Rosie, despite being involved in the war effort. As Soskin explained in a 2014 interview, “that really is a white woman’s story.” She added that she never really had “any sense of what the greater picture was” during the Second World War. As such, Soskin ensured that each visitor to the park understood the broader context of the war effort against the backdrop of racism and segregation.

In 2011, when Betty was 84 years old, she accepted a permanent position with the National Park Service. For over 15 years, Betty led public programs and shared her own personal experiences and observations with park visitors.

Betty Soskin and her replacement presidential coin
Betty Reid Soskin shows the replacement coin she received from Sally Jewell, U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Soskin was given a replacement medal from President Obama at the event after she was robbed and beaten at her home on June 27, 2016. (Photo Credit: MediaNews Group/ Bay Area News via Getty Images)

Betty Reid Soskin has rightfully racked up several accolades during her illustrious life. In 1995, she was named California’s Woman of the Year. In 2016, she received the Silver Medallion Award at the World War II Museum in New Orleans. Out of the past 30 recipients, Betty is one of two women to receive this award (the second being Elizabeth Dole). Soskin also had a middle school in California named after her. Additionally, she has also been honored with recognition in the Congressional Record.

In 2015, Soskin introduced President Barack Obama at a Christmas tree-lighting ceremony in Washington D.C. She then received a commemorative presidential coin from Obama. Sadly, in 2016, she was awakened by a robber during a home invasion. Her commemorative coin, which was one of her most prized possessions, was stolen. The coin was later replaced.

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When Barack Obama heard of Betty’s retirement, he posted a sweet message on his social media. The statement reads: “Betty, I hope you realize just how many people appreciate everything you’ve done – myself included.”

We are sad to see Betty retire, but we are certain she will continue to be a leader in her community and across America. We wish her a happy and healthy retirement!

Madeline Hiltz

Maddy Hiltz is someone who loves all things history. She received her Bachelors of Arts in history and her Master’s of Arts degree in history both from the University of Western Ontario in Canada. Her thesis examined menstrual education in Victorian England. She is passionate about Princess Diana, the Titanic, the Romanovs, and Egypt amongst other things.

In her spare time, Maddy loves playing volleyball, running, walking, and biking, although when she wants to be lazy she loves to read a good thriller. She loves spending quality time with her friends, family, and puppy Luna!

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