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Crack Into Some Unexpected Facts About Fortune Cookies

Steve Palace
(Photo Credit: Scott Olson/Getty Images & Armin Weigel/picture alliance via Getty Images)
(Photo Credit: Scott Olson/Getty Images & Armin Weigel/picture alliance via Getty Images)

They’re the perfect after-dinner treat. You get something to munch, plus some words of wisdom on a strip of paper.

Despite its simplicity, the fortune cookie still has a fair amount of mystery about it. Let’s crack open the facts concerning this long-established snack.

The write stuff

Paper fortune slips on a table
Paper fortune slips sit on a table at the Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory ahead of Lunar New Year in the Chinatown neighborhood of San Francisco, California, U.S., on Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2020. (Photo Credit: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

Where do the nuggets of enlightenment come from? The answer is on the sobering side. As Mental Floss notes, fortune cookies rely on “a handful of factories that each churn out upward of four million little slips of wisdom a day.”

But it isn’t all noses to the grindstone-type stuff. Wonton Food’s former VP Donald Lau was reportedly inspired by whatever “silly” thing got his attention, according to Spoon University.

Lau was succeeded as chief writer by James Wong, who talked about the process to CBC. Seems he grabs whatever he has to hand when an idea strikes. “I do have a collection of gum wrappers and napkins and even toilet paper,” Wong revealed.

A surprisingly sporty snack

In 2005, there were multiple reports of people winning big on the Powerball lottery. How did they do it? Through fortune cookies.

Numbers rocketed from the typical handful of cookie consumers to over 100 players. Hundreds of thousands of dollars were handed out, though authorities smelled a rat. A big investigation was launched, though ultimately it appears the public got genuinely lucky.

Coming up, some other lucky lottery wins that came courtesy of fortune cookies.

Unfortunate cookies

Negative fortune cookie
Negative fortune cookie (Photo Credit: Amatulic – Own work, CC0)

Spoon University writes that the off-kilter wording you sometimes find in fortune cookies is down to translation issues. They highlight GuruGraffiti, which unveils such unintended classics as: “You will never have to worry about a steady income.” Good to know!

They’re Japanese

Chinese restaurants may be the go-to destinations for a fortune cookie. But they are, in fact, a Japanese invention.

The New York Times reports on Yasuko Nakamachi, who researched the distinctive snack’s origins. Her mission to munch kicked off after spotting fortune cookies being made at the Sohonke Hogyokudo bakery near Kyoto in the 1990s.

We’ll go into the cookie’s Japanese connection and how they traveled the world shortly.

The recipe was different

Blue fortune cookies
A Bavarian factory produces fortune cookies in Bad Abbach, Germany, 1 December 2017. (Photo Credit: Armin Weigel/picture alliance via Getty Images)

Nakamachi witnessed not only a game-changing chapter in fortune cookie history, but also a different kind of snack. The Times describes the Sohonke Hogyokudo bakery offerings as “bigger and browner, as their batter contains sesame and miso rather than vanilla and butter.”

Meanwhile, the words of wisdom are “pinched in the cookie’s fold,” as opposed to being sealed within. Spoon University writes this was done to stop accidental consumption of the paper. There was also a sweet twist to the experience, in the shape of juicy orange wedges.

History refers to Jennifer 8. Lee and her book The Fortune Cookie Chronicles (2008). She mentioned the “tsujiura senbei”/“fortune cracker,” which was around in late 19th century Japan. There’s also evidence in the form of illustrations from the time.

Whatever the recipe, fortune cookies are apparently put together with four ingredients – “flour, sugar, vanilla and oil”.

A fine art

Homemade Fortune Cookies
Homemade Fortune Cookies in Baking Tin. (Photo Credit: Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)

Fortune cookies are straightforward snack treats. Yet getting that paper slip inside the casing is trickier than it looks.

How Stuff Works went to celebrity chef Pailin Chongchitnant for the goods. She said the cookie dough must be baked for exactly the right time, not too little and not too much. That way it can be fortune’d up and folded over. The end product cools down and should go crispy.

Who introduced fortune cookies to the USA?

A server bringing fortune cookies to a table at the Japanese Tea Garden
Cookies and crackers at the Japanese Tea Garden in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco (Photo Credit: Michael Macor/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)

Japan. As History notes, the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 meant shocking discrimination against a minority. But it also ushered in a healthy period for some Japanese workers and businesspeople, who plugged the gap and introduced the fortune cookie in their establishments.

The site writes about sources pinpointing “the Japanese Tea Garden in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park as the first known U.S. restaurant to serve the treat.”

Why are they associated with Chinese restaurants?

Fortune cookies are made at a factory
circa 1955: Fortune cookies are made at a factory in Chinatown. (Photo Credit: Evans/Three Lions/Getty Images)

Apparently, the appetite for sushi and such wasn’t big in America as the 20th century dawned. So it was seen as a wise move for arrivals to run Chinese restaurants instead. However, a twist in the tale followed decades later, thanks to the onset of World War II.

Wartime vs. wisdom

America didn’t commit to the conflict until late 1941, when the Imperial Army bombed Pearl Harbor. Enter Executive Order 9066, brought in by President F.D. Roosevelt. Under this instruction, the Japanese were pushed out of the market. Among those taking advantage were Chinese movers and shakers.

Yao Ming’s snack tribute

Yao Ming at a press conference
Former NBA player Yao Ming (Photo Credit: Paul Morigi/Getty Images)

Back when he was a basketball player, Yao Ming received the “honor” of a promotion based on fortune cookies.

Using a supposedly Chinese snack food to trumpet a hoop shooter from Shanghai? Sounds a little iffy. Did Ming care? Absolutely not – he figured fortune cookies were a US thing anyway.

Fortune cookie machines

Chinese Fortune Cookie Bakery
Chinese Fortune Cookie Bakery, 14 Otis St., Lotus Fortune Cookie Factory. Photo by Clem Albers (Photo by Clem Albers/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)

Why hand make these iconic treats when they can be produced in bulk by a machine? Making its debut in the 1960s, this cookie delivery system brings all of the fortune and none of the fuss. Spoon University writes that machines became fully automated in 1980.

Fortune cookies can be very lucky

Reporting in 2017, Business Insider covered a study that showed a possible link between fortune cookie “lucky numbers” and lottery wins.

Could receiving a simple cookie be the key to unlocking a jackpot? This next person certainly thinks so…

A Mega Millions jackpot!

a man opens a fortune cookie
A man opening a fortune cookie. (Photo Credit: Hauke-Christian Dittrich/picture alliance via Getty Images)

The year 2022 saw the classic snack help a North Carolina veteran win an indigestion-causing $4 million.

Retired U.S. Army Master Sgt. Gabriel Fierro opted for a Mega Millions online ticket with a Megaplier chaser. The first cost $3 and the latter – which multiplied the amount in the event of a win – was a mere $1, as reported by Today.

More from us: 10 Everyday Food And Drink Items With An Unexpected History

The ticket was purchased on a whim after Fierro and his wife had their weekly dinner at an Asian bistro. With the Megaplier, he won $1 million, and then his win was quadrupled – meaning he actually won $4 million. “I got an email in the morning and I just stared at it dumbfounded,” Fierro said in a post on the North Carolina Education Lottery’s website. “I took it and showed it to my wife and she thought it was an April Fool’s joke or maybe a scam.”

By banking on the contents of a fortune cookie to select the numbers, Fierro is now one wealthy snacker.